I used to live in Minnesota, and have driven thorugh the Dakotas many times. Most of the US coal reserves are out there in the west. High quality hard coal was mined in the east, with deep mine shafts and dangerous underground operation. Watch the film _Matewan_ sometime to get a slice of that life and the labor politics of the era.
But the soft coal (lignite) in the west is generally closer to the surface and is strip mined. Much safer for people, but not particularly nice to the environment. And the lignite-burning power plants in North Dakota can be seen 50 miles away, from the black column of smoke that rises from them.
Of course, in some ways petroleum and coal are biofuels, just very old biofuels. Think back to when the Earth of tropical from pole to pole, the atmosphere was 30 percent oxygen, and dragonflies had three-foot wing spans. Hey, if we burn enough carbon, we may just get back to that again!