The Mercury Project was Americas first manned space program. The capsule was small and the flights were short, but the historical importance of this program can’t be denied.
On May 5, 1961 Alan B. Shepard was launched on a sub-orbital flight that lasted a little over fifteen minutes. He was Americas first man in space.
By the end of 1963 all but one of the original seven astronauts had been launched into space. The Mercury program ended successfully, although the United States was still behind in the space race with Russia.
Main Objectives
- Send a man into orbit around the Earth
- Study the effects of being in space
- Return safely to Earth
Mission Assignments
- Mercury-Redstone 3 “Freedom 7”
May 5, 1961
Alan Shepard
- Mercury-Redstone 4 “Liberty Bell 7”
July 21, 1961
Virgil “Gus” Grissom
- Mercury-Atlas 6 “Friendship 7”
February 20, 1962
John Glenn
- Mercury-Atlas 7 “Aurora 7”
May 24, 1962
Scott Carpenter
- Mercury-Atlas 8 “Sigma 7”
October 3, 1962
Walter Schirra
- Mercury-Atlas 9 “Faith 7”
May 15-16, 1963
L. Gordon Cooper