| Glossary of Space Exploration Terminology |
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| K |
K-band
A range of microwave radio frequencies in the neighborhood of 12 to 40 GHz, used for high speed data transmission on shuttle flights (~15 Ghz).
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Kelvin
Scale of temperature named after the English physicist Lord Kelvin, based on the average kinetic energy per molecule of a perfect gas. Absolute zero is equivalent to -273.16oC (-459.4oF).
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Kerosene
A mixture of hydrocarbons distilled from crude petroleum; see RJ-1, RP-1.
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KHz
Kilohertz, equal to 1,000 Hertz.
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Kilogram
The standard unit of mass in the metric system.
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Kinetic energy
An object's energy of motion; for example, the force of a falling body.
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Kosmobuksir
Russian name for "space tug".
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Kosmolyot
Russian name for "spaceplane".
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KSC
Kennedy Space Center (Florida).
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KT
Kilotonne, equal to 1,000 tonnes.
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Kuiper belt
A swarm of cometary bodies thought to orbit the Sun beyond Neptune at distances between 30 and 50 AU.
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Glossary courtesy of Robert Braeunig's
Rocketry & Space Technology website.
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